application layer

Web service SOAP message security communication must be guaranteed in the application layer, however, existing solutions such as SSL/ TLS do not adopt to protect message in the application layer.

而现有的安全传输方案，如SSL/TLS等不适用于应用层消息的安全保护。

Many application-layer multicast protocols are short of definite reliable transmission mechanisms.

目前许多应用层组播协议缺乏明确的数据可靠传输保障机制.

The application layer includes many application programs, such as CA system.

应用层包括用户各种应用程序, 如CA系统 、安全管理系统和用户系统等.

Third, the kernel of network test terminal and the software of application layer are developed.

接下来，对网络测试终端的内核和应用层软件进行了开发。

Scalable Application Layer Multicast Based on Backbone Network

基于主干网信息可扩展的应用层组播

Any desired reliability must be added by the application layer.

必须由应用层确认其稳定性.

Application-layer packet cut programs and the realization ( Amendment ).

应用层截包方案与实现 ( 修订 ).

Application-layer multicast ( ALM ) has gained popularity as an alternative of traditional multicasting.

作为传统组播技术的取代方案,应用层组播获得了广泛研究.

Finally, the application layer protocol is described according to the demand of application system.

最后结合系统需求设计了应用层协议.

Recently, a new thought was put forward by some researcher. The new technology is called application layer multicast which implement the multicasting in end system instead of in network system.

近年来，不少人都开始反思IP组播体系结构本身的问题，并提出将复杂的组播功能放在端系统来实现的新思想，这就是应用层组播技术。

Function in the application layer related to the management of OSI application processes.

与开放系统互连(OSI) 应用进程的管理相关的应用层中的功能(或操作程序).

Application of Thin Layer Chromatography for Study of Polymer

薄层色谱在高分子研究中的应用

This paper adopts an end-to-end application-layer security solution.

本文采用端到端的应用层安全解决方案.

Large scale application of this SEN shows that the unique thermal conduct and crack propagation properties of porous layer remarkably increase the thermal-shock resistance of the SEN, and the doping of fine powders of Al2O3 in the slag-line enhances the erosion resistance of the SEN.

现场大批量应用的结果表明，利用多孔材料特殊的热传导特性、裂纹扩展特性以及超细粉末的表面性质，显著增强了FTSC薄板坯连铸浸入式水口的抗热震性能和抗渣侵性能。

The Application layer represents the level at which applications access network services.

应用层是哪一级申请接入网络服务.

Which application layer protocol allows network devices to exchange management information?

哪个申请层记录允许网络装置交换管理数据?

Application of Thickness Formula on The Economic Thermal Insulation Layer of Oil Tank

油罐经济保温层厚度公式的应用

Finally, the application layer provides meaning to the data transported through the socket.

最后，应用层（application layer）对通过套接字传递数据具有深刻的意义。

Research and application of the equivalent FEM model on the thermal insulation layer

大型管道绝热层结构等效有限元模型的简化研究及应用

The translation gateways are placed on the border routers, and translate protocols between the different realms, including IP, ICMP, TCP and application layer.

翻译网关架设在网络边界路由器上，对不同协议域的交互信息进行协议转换，包括IP、太原理工大学硕士研究生学位论文工CMP以及传输层与应用层。

Industrial communication networks-Fieldbus specifications-Part 6-7: Application layer protocol specification-Type 7 elements.

工业通信网络 --- 现场总线规范 --- 第6-7部分: 应用层协议规范---7类要素.

This method is based on the Microsoft Internet Explorer, using the extendibility of IE and the basic support of the Windows Operating system for TrueType fonts, thus on the application layer the display of any fonts on the explorer is achieved.

本方案建立在Microsoft提供的Internet Explorer基础之上，利用IE的扩展特性以及Windows操作系统对TrueType字体的底层基础设施，在应用层上实现了浏览器中任意字体信息显示的解决方案。

Window refresh and blink is additional important function in software application layer.

画面窗口的刷新和图形的闪烁是应用层软件的又一重要功能.

The semantics of application layer are parsed.

对应用层,分析其语义.

UDP, on the other hand, provides a much simpler service to the application layer.

UDP则不同, 它为应用层提供的服务相对简单.

The framework of study consists of three layers: data layer, model layer and application layer.

数字流域的整体框架可分为三层: 数据层 、 模型层和应用层.

The core point is that the control word ( CW), service key ( SK) and personal distribute key ( PDK) can work on the link layer while USB key on the application layer.

方案的关键是让解扰密钥、业务密钥和个人分配密钥从链路层保证安全，而USB密钥则从报文层保证安全。

This behavior requires that message-oriented protocols operating over TCP provide data-buffer and message framing within their application layer ( a potentially complex task).

这种行为需要在TCP之上进行操作的面向消息的协议可以在应用层中提供数据缓冲和消息分帧机制（这可能是一项复杂的任务）。

Wideband network systems protocol stack includes physical layer, data link layer, network layer and application layer. The data link layer mainly completes multiple access, priority queues, data segmentation and reassembly, reliable transmission and other functions.

宽带网络系统协议栈分为物理层、数据链路层、网络层以及应用层，数据链路层主要完成多址接入、优先级队列、数据分段及重组、可靠传输等功能。

QoS Control Measure of Application Layer on Realtime Video Streaming of Internet

基于Internet的实时视频流的应用层QoS控制策略